Padova was for century under the control of the Republic of Venice, and its structure and history are very tied to the Serenissima. Just to give you an idea, most of the canals are artificial, and were build specifically in order to allow boats from Venice to arrive right in the center of the city, for commerce. Today, it is still possible to travel by boat, even oaring, straight from Padova to Venice.
Visting most of the city by foot is possible and it will take you somewhere between half a day and a day, depending what you choose to see.
6. Cappella Degli Scrovegni
This is one of the two things for which Padova is famous. Cappella degli Scrovegni was a private chapel belonging to the Scrovegni family, a noble family of the area, which is completely painted by Giotto.
Heading inside the chapel, is an experience I strongly recommend: the artistic value is just incredible, the surprise for such a small hidden treasure in a not so famous city like Padova is also very precious.
You will find it very easily while going from the train station to the center. Halfway you’ll see a garden on your left: the chapel is right there.
5. Le Piazze
As we said, the center of Padova is a beautiful pedestrian only area. The heart of the city is composed by 4 squares:
Piazza dei Signori (that could be translated into square of the lords) is famous mainly for the clock, that will show not only the current time but also the moon phase.
Piazza del Duomo clearly hosts the Duomo of Padova, very simple in its architecture, as in the typical style of most North East Italy cities.
Piazza della Frutta on one side, and Piazza delle Erbe on the other, surround the “Palazzo Della Ragione”, building once used for meetings among the lords, discussing law etc.
4. L’Orto Botanico
The Botanical Garden of Padova is the most ancient university botanical garden still in the original location. It was founded in 1545 and is a UNESCO world heritage since 1997.
3. Prato della Valle
Prato della Valle, located after the long “via Roma”, is one of the biggest squares in Europe. An excellent area for ending your walk in Padova, looks like a small green island surrounded by a water ring, was actually the result of a terrain reclamation of the 14th century.
Walk around the island or cross it to reach the fountain in the middle. During spring/summer it’s a very visited area of the city, where people go to play football or sunbath.
2. Sant’Antonio
Sant’Antonio, short for the Basil of Saint Antonio from Padova, patron of the city and buried inside the basil.
It’s the thing for which Padova is most famous, and destination of thousands of pilgrims every year. The entrance is free. Remember that you can’t take pictures inside and that you must be dressed properly.
Inside there are several art treasures, you can walk around the whole basil, which is quite big, and reach the tomb of Sant’Antonio, where most pilgrims gather to pray or leave prayers.
1. La Specola
Some may argue that la Specola is not the most famous or most beautiful place of Padova.
It’s the most special place of Padova: the quiet and silence are incredible, the walk on the canal riverside is romantic, and the sense of peace that it triggers is unparalleled in the whole city.
Besides being beautiful, la Specola is historically important as an astronomic observation tower. The tower was originally a defense outpost built in the 9th century and became part of the university of Padova in 1700.
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